解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of a telephone helpline (Quitline) with additional support (written information) on callers who use the service during a mass media campaign. DESIGN:Telephone recall surveys of callers to the helpline carried out two months and one year after their initial call. SETTING:Telephone help...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.9.2.148
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine self service tobacco displays (SSTDs) and youth retail tobacco access by comparing longitudinal illegal tobacco sales rates in three communities in Santa Barbara County, California, that considered or implemented ordinances banning SSTDs. A confirmatory survey was also conducted to substantiate the...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.9.1.71
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarise the issues and empirical evidence for reduction of children's residential environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. DATA SOURCES:Literature was obtained by computer search, with emphasis on studies that included quantitative measures of ETS exposure in children's residences and interventions b...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/tc.9.suppl_2.ii40
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is a growing body of knowledge about the pregnant smoker and what happens as she goes through the pregnancy and postpartum periods. This article reviews the process of smoking cessation in the context of pregnancy. DATA SOURCES:Epidemiological data, extant reviews of the literature, and current origina...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.9.suppl_3.iii16
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the extent to which smokers and non-smokers in Victoria, Australia attempt to keep their homes smoke free and to determine whether the proportion of people attempting to do so has changed over time. DESIGN:Face to face surveys conducted in Victoria each year from 1989 to 1997. PARTICIPANTS:Approxi...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.8.3.266
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the dynamics of smoking prevalence, initiation, and cessation in relation to sex, age, birth cohort, study year, and educational level. DESIGN:Six independent cross-sectional population surveys repeated every five years between 1972 and 1997. SETTING:The provinces of North Karelia and Kuopio in e...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.8.2.161
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a training workshop for community pharmacy personnel to improve their counselling in smoking cessation based on the stage-of-change model. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial of community pharmacies and pharmacy customers. SETTING:All 76 non-city community pharmacies registered in Grampian, Sco...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/tc.7.3.253
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for different brands. DESIGN:Adolescents were shown one print advertisement for each of five cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro, Kool, Benson & Hedges, and Lucky Strike). They indicated on a structured questionnaire how many times they had seen th...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.7.2.129
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco is a leading cause of avoidable death in Russia but there is, as yet, relatively little information in the public domain on who is smoking and how this is changing. This information is important for those seeking to develop effective policies to tackle this issue. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalen...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.7.1.22
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to determine filter ventilation and the nicotine content of tobacco and their contribution to machine-smoked yields of cigarettes from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. METHODS:Ninety-two brands of cigarettes (32 American, 23 Canadian, and 37 British brands) were purchased a...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.7.4.369
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterise patterns of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation among older adults in the United States. DESIGN:Data from the National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) 1965-94 were analysed. The NHIS is a cross-sectional survey using a representative national sample. SETTING:In most cases interviews were...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.6.3.175
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the replacement of Western Australian tobacco sponsorship with health promotion sponsorship by the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (known as "Healthway"), following the Tobacco Control Act 1990. DESIGN:Process measures of performance were collected from 25 tobacco replacement proje...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.6.2.115
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New health warnings and contents labelling on tobacco products were introduced in Australia in 1995. OBJECTIVE:To assess awareness of the new warnings at a time when a mix of packs with old and new warnings were being sold and on changes in relevant knowledge and attitudes from shortly before the implementa...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.6.4.317
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare trends in smoking behaviour and use of cigarette brands by adults and adolescents. DESIGN:Data analysed in this paper come from tobacco use surveys of adults and teenagers conducted in 18 communities in the United States, as part of the National Cancer Institute's Community Intervention Trial for ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.6.suppl_2.s31
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To collect available international data on nicotine dependence as defined by the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence, and to compare levels of dependence among countries and categories of smokers. DATA SOURCES:Published and unpublished studies known to the authors and a search of EMBASE from 1985-1995. ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.5.1.52
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the smoking-related knowledge and attitudes of senior medical students and to compare knowledge and attitude changes in students exposed to four different smoking cessation skills training interventions. DESIGN:A survey questionnaire, assessing knowledge and attitudes, was administered pre- and pos...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/tc.5.4.271
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00